Research into thermal efficiency of film cooling along combustion chamber wall of low-thrust rocket engine
Authors: Kozlov A.A., Bogacheva D.Yu., Borovik I.N. | Published: 06.02.2014 |
Published in issue: #1(94)/2014 | |
Category: Power-generating and Transport Machine Building | |
Keywords: low-thrust rocket engines, thermal efficiency of film cooling, chamber wall temperature |
The paper focuses on experimental study of the film cooling efficiency in combustion chambers of liquid propellant low-thrust engines. A completeness rate of the research into different parameters affecting the thermal efficiency of film cooling is analyzed. The thermal efficiency proves to be mostly influenced by such factors as a coolant mass flow-rate, a coolant feed slot design, and flow parameters of both the main flow and a cooling component. Combustion chamber pressure produces slight effect on the film cooling thermal efficiency. Guidelines for film cooling in low-thrust rocket engines are presented. The authors use the results of both Russian and foreign studies, which are publicly available.
References
[1] Alemasov V.E., Dregalin A.F., Tishin A.P., Khudyakov V.A., Kostin V.N., Glushko V.P. eds. Termodinamicheskie i teplofizicheskie svoystva produktov sgoraniya. Tom 6: Topliva na osnove perekisi vodoroda. [Thermodynamic and thermal-physical property properties of fire gases. Vol. 6. Fuels based on hydrogen peroxide]. Moscow, VINITI AN SSSR Publ., 1973. 528 p.
[2] Alemasov V.E., Dregalin A.F., Tishin A.P., Khudyakov V.A., Kostin V.N., Glushko V.P., eds. Termodinamicheskie i teplofizicheskie svoystva produktov sgoraniya. Tom 2: Topliva na osnove perekisi kisloroda [Thermodynamic and thermal-physical property properties of fire gases. Vol. 6. Fuels based on oxygen.]. Moscow, VINITI AN SSSR Publ., 1973. 489 p.
[3] Ponomarenko A. RPA: Tool for Rocket Propulsion Analysis. Thermal Analysis of Thrust Chambers, 2012. Available at: http://propulsionanalysis.com/downloads/2/docs/RPA_ThermalAnalysis.pdf (accessed 16.04.2013).
[4] Veyalis S.A., Serpionova A.P., Linenko S.P. Film cooling. Gaseous film cooling. Overview of international papers on Russian and foreign content press for 19571977 years. GONTI-8 [State department of scientific and technical information], 1979, ser. IV, no. 41 (64), pp. 1-84 (in Russ.).
[5] Volchkov E.P. Pristennye gazovye zavesy [Wall-mounted gaseous film]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1983. 240 p.
[6] Arnold R., Suslov D.I., Haidn O.J. Film Cooling in a High-Pressure Subscale Combustion Chamber. Journal of Propulsion and Rocket. 2010. Vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 428-438.
[7] Druzhin A.N. Thermal and energy efficiency of sub- and supersonic gaseous film in rocket engine with small propulsion. Diss. hand. tekhn. nauk [Cand. tech. sci. diss.]. Samara, 2002. 213 p.
[8] Arnold R., Suslov D.I., Haidn O.J. Experimental Investigation of Film Cooling with Tangential Slot Injection in a LOX/CH4 Subscale Rocket Combustion Chamber. Trans. JSASSSpace Tech., Japan, vol. 7, 2009.
[9] Kirchberger C., Schlieben G., Hupfer A., Kau H.-P., Martin P., Soller S. Investigation on Film Cooling in a Kerosene/GOX Combustion Chamber. AIAA Paper, 2009, no. 2009-5406.
[10] Chiaverini M.J., Sauer J.A., Munson S.M. Laboratory Characterization of Vortex-Cooled Thrust Chambers for Methane/O2 and H2/O2. AIAA Paper, 2005, no. 20054131.
[11] Metzger D.E., Fletcher D.D. Evaluation of heat transfer for film-cooled turbine components. AIAA Paper, 1969, no. 69-523.
[12] Sivasegaram S., Whitelaw J.H. Film cooling slots: the importance of lip thickness and injection angle. J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 1969, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 22-27.
[13] Metzger D.E., Carper H.S., Swank L.R. Heat transfer with film cooling near nontangential injection slots. J. Eng. Power., 1968, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 157-163.
[14] Eriksen V.L., Goldstein R.J. Heat transfer and film cooling following injection through inclined circular tubes. J. Heat Transfer., 1974, vol. 96, pp. 234-245.
[15] Kacker S.C., Whitelaw J.H. The dependence of the impervious wall effectiveness of a two-dimensional wall jet on the thickness of the upper lip boundary layer. Intern. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1967, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 1623-1624.
[16] Carlson L.W., Talmor E. Gaseous film cooling at various degrees of hot gas acceleration and turbulence levels. Intern. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1968, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 1695-1713.
[17] Finn E. Jorgensen. How to measure turbulence with hot-wire anemometers - a practical guide. Denmark, Finn E. Jorgensen - 2002, Dantec Dynamics A/S Publ., 2002. 54 p.