Optimization of Hybrid Composite Material Structure for Wing Skin of Tourist Class Reusable Space Vehicle
Authors: Ageeva T.G., Ashikhmina E.R., Prosuntsov P.V. | Published: 09.02.2018 |
Published in issue: #1(118)/2018 | |
Category: Aviation and Rocket-Space Engineering | Chapter: Aircrafts Development, Design and Manufacture | |
Keywords: reusable space vehicles, space tourism, hybrid polymer composite materials, wing |
The purpose of the study was to examine a wing for a suborbital tourist class reusable space vehicle. The wing is an important part of construction and essentially determines its mass efficiency. The wing skin was supposed as a sandwich panel that consists of hybrid polymer composite material and honeycomb core. The stress-related characteristics of the materials were determined by program package Digimat. To reduce the weight of the wing skin, the Altair HyperMesh software complex with the OptiStruct solver were used, which optimized the layer thicknesses and their laying angles in the material structure. Moreover, various variants of splitting the wing skin into separate sections were considered, which made it possible to achieve weight reduction (if to compare with the monolithic wing skin) and enhance the technological efficiency of the space vehicle as a whole
References
[1] Seedhouse E. Suborbital. Industry at the edge of space. Chichester, Springer, 2014. 184 p.
[2] The Tauri Group. taurigroup.com: company website. Available at: http://www.taurigroup.com (accessed: 12.12.2016).
[3] Blue Origin completes engine test, newatlas.com: website. Available at: http://newatlas.com/blue-origin-engine-test/24583 (accessed: 20.12.2016).[4] Virgin Galactic vylozhila video tretyego sverkhzvukovogo poleta SpaceShipTwo [Virgin Galactic uploaded video of the third SpaceShipTwo supersonic flight], geektimes.ru: website (in Russ.). Available at: https://geektimes.ru/post/209028/$ (accessed: 10.12.2016).
[4] Virgin Galactic vylozhila video tretyego sverkhzvukovogo poleta SpaceShipTwo [Virgin Galactic uploaded video of the third SpaceShipTwo supersonic flight], geektimes.ru: website (in Russ.). Available at: https://geektimes.ru/post/209028/ (accessed: 10.12.2016).
[5] Ageeva T.G., Dudar E.N., Reznik S.V. Complex approach to the wing construction design for reusable spacecraft. Aviakosmicheskaya tekhnika i tekhnologiya [Aerospace Technic and Technology], 2010, no. 2, pp. 3-8 (in Russ.).
[6] XCOR Aerospace picks ex-air force official as new CEO. Space.com: website. Available at: http://www.space.com/28825-xcor-aerospace-lynx-plane-ceo.html (accessed: 25.12.2016).
[7] Reznik S.V., Prosuntsov P.V., Ageeva T.G. Optimal design of the suborbital reusable spacecraft wing made of polymer composite. Vestnik NPO im. S.A. Lavochkina, 2013, no. 1 (17), pp. 38-43 (in Russ.).
[8] Gunyaev G.M. Struktura i svoystva polimernykh voloknistykh kompozitov [Structure and properties of fibre polymer composites]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1981. 230 p.
[9] Mikhaylin Yu.A. Voloknistye polimernye kompozitsionnye materialy v tekhnike [Fibre polymer composites in technique]. Sankt-Petersburg, NOT Publ., 2013. 720 p.
[10] Uglerodnaya lenta Fib Arm Tape 230/300 [Carbon tape Fib Arm Tape 230/300]. Kompozit: company website (in Russ.). Available at: http://www.hccomposite.com/catalog/54/135.html (accessed: 05.10.2016).
[11] Richardson M.O.W., red. Polymer engineering composites. Elsevier Science & Technology, 1977. 585 p. (Russ, ed.: Babaevskiy P.G., ed. Promyshlennye polimernye kompozitsionnye materialy. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1980.472 p.).
[12] Digimat. mscsoftware: company website. Available at: http://www.mscsoffware.com/product/digimat (accessed: 10.10.2016).
[13] HyperMesh Overview, altairhyperworks.com: website. Available at: http://www.altairhyperworks.com/product/HyperMesh (accessed: 15.10.2016).
[14] Ageeva T.G., Mikhaylovskiy K.V. Substantiation of the choice of materials for the wing of tourist class suborbital reusable space vehicle. Inzhenernyy zhurnal: пайка i innovatsii [Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation], 2016, no. 10 (58) (in Russ.). DOI: 10.18698/2308-6033-2016-10-1543 Available at: http://engjournal.ru/catalog/pmce/hmhu/1543.html
[15] GOST 8325-93. Steklovolokno. Niti kruchenye kompleksnye. Tekhnicheskie usloviya [State standard 8325-93. Textile glass. Twisted complex threads. Specifications]. Moscow, Izdatelstvo standartov Publ., 2002.19 p.
[16] Zinovev P.A., Smerdov A.A. Optimalnoe proektirovanie kompozitnykh materialov [Optimum engineering of composites]. Moscow, Bauman MSTU Publ., 2006.103 p.
[17] Kaddour A.S., Hinton M.J., Li S., Smith P. Instructions to contributors of the third world-wide failure exercise. Proc. 18th Int. Conf. on Composite Materials. Kyoto, Japan, 8-13 July 2007.
[18] Reznik S.V., Ageeva T.G. Comparative analysis of the design and technology perfection of reusable spacecrafts. Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Tekh. Univ. im. N.E. Baumana, Mashinostr. [Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Tech. Univ., Meehan. Eng.], 2010. Spec. Iss. "Actual problems of rocket-space technique and weapon systems development", pp. 19-34 (in Russ.).